【后接动词ing形式作宾语的单词或短语有哪些】在英语学习中，掌握哪些动词或短语后面可以接动名词（即动词的ing形式）作宾语，是非常重要的。这类结构不仅常见于日常交流，也频繁出现在考试和写作中。以下是一些常见的、后接动词ing形式作宾语的动词和短语，帮助你更好地理解和运用。
一、总结
在英语中，有些动词或短语后面必须接动名词（即动词+ing）作为宾语，而不是不定式（to do）。这类动词和短语包括：
- 常见动词：enjoy, avoid, consider, suggest, admit, appreciate, avoid, miss, imagine, mind, keep, practice, prefer, escape, delay, deny, resist, finish, mention, recall, risk, stop, think about, give up, look forward to, be used to, etc.
- 短语动词：give up, look forward to, be used to, have trouble (in), spend time (in), be busy (in), etc.
这些动词和短语后面的动词必须用ing形式，不能使用不定式。
二、表格：后接动词ing形式作宾语的单词或短语
| 动词/短语 | 说明 | 例句 |
| enjoy | 喜欢 | I enjoy swimming. |
| avoid | 避免 | He avoids eating junk food. |
| consider | 考虑 | We are considering moving to a new city. |
| suggest | 建议 | She suggested going to the park. |
| admit | 承认 | He admitted cheating on the test. |
| appreciate | 感谢 | I appreciate your help. |
| miss | 错过 / 思念 | I miss seeing her. |
| imagine | 想象 | Can you imagine living in space? |
| mind | 介意 | Do you mind waiting a bit? |
| keep | 保持 | She keeps working late. |
| practice | 练习 | He practices playing the guitar. |
| prefer | 更喜欢 | I prefer walking to driving. |
| escape | 逃脱 | The prisoner tried to escape. |
| delay | 延迟 | The meeting was delayed. |
| deny | 否认 | He denied stealing the money. |
| resist | 抵抗 | She resisted the temptation. |
| finish | 完成 | He finished writing the report. |
| mention | 提到 | Did you mention going to the party? |
| recall | 回忆 | I recall meeting him before. |
| risk | 冒险 | He risked everything for the dream. |
| stop | 停止 | She stopped smoking last year. |
| think about | 考虑 | I’m thinking about changing jobs. |
| give up | 放弃 | He gave up on the idea. |
| look forward to | 期待 | I look forward to meeting you. |
| be used to | 习惯于 | She is used to working late. |
| have trouble (in) | 在……上有困难 | She has trouble understanding the lesson. |
| spend time (in) | 花时间在……上 | He spends time studying every day. |
| be busy (in) | 忙于…… | She is busy preparing for the exam. |
三、注意事项
1. 动名词与不定式的区别：某些动词既可以接动名词也可以接不定式，但意思可能不同。例如：
- Like doing = 喜欢做某事（习惯性）
- Like to do = 喜欢去做某事（特定情况）
2. 固定搭配：像“look forward to”、“be used to”等短语中的“to”是介词，因此后面必须接动名词。
3. 避免混淆：注意不要将“like”、“want”等动词误用为接动名词，它们通常接不定式。
通过掌握这些动词和短语的用法，你可以更自然地表达自己的想法，并提高英语语言的准确性与地道性。建议多加练习，结合例句进行记忆和运用。
