【measures怎么用】在英语学习中,“measures”是一个常见的词,但它的使用方式和含义可能因语境不同而有所变化。为了帮助大家更好地理解和运用这个词,本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、例句及用法总结等方面进行说明,并通过表格形式直观展示。
一、基本含义
“Measures”是“measure”的复数形式,主要表示以下几种含义:
1. 措施、手段:指为达到某种目的而采取的行动或方法。
2. 测量、度量:指对长度、重量、体积等的测量行为。
3. 数量、程度:用于描述某种现象或状态的程度。
二、常见搭配与用法
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
take measures | 采取措施 | The government has taken measures to control the spread of the disease. |
a measure of | 一定程度的 | There is a measure of uncertainty about the outcome. |
in measures | 在措施方面 | The company is not taking any measures to improve customer satisfaction. |
measure something | 测量某物 | We need to measure the length of the room before buying the furniture. |
measure up to something | 达到标准 | He didn’t measure up to the expectations of the team. |
三、典型例句解析
1. Take measures
- The school has taken measures to ensure student safety.
学校已采取措施确保学生安全。
2. A measure of
- There is a measure of truth in what he said.
他所说的话有一定道理。
3. Measure up to
- She didn’t measure up to her brother’s achievements.
她没能达到她哥哥的成就。
4. Measure something
- We measured the temperature every hour.
我们每小时测量一次温度。
四、使用注意事项
- “Measures”作为可数名词时,通常需要加“a”或“the”,如:“a measure of confidence”。
- 在正式写作中,避免滥用“take measures”,可考虑替换为“implement actions”或“adopt strategies”。
- 注意“measure”与“meter”的区别,前者是抽象概念,后者是具体工具。
五、总结表格
项目 | 内容 |
单词 | measures |
词性 | 名词(复数) |
常见含义 | 措施、测量、数量 |
常见搭配 | take measures, a measure of, measure up to, measure something |
使用注意 | 避免误用,注意语境,区分“measure”与“meter” |
典型例句 | The government took measures to reduce pollution. |
通过以上内容,我们可以更全面地理解“measures”的用法,从而在实际交流和写作中更加准确地使用这一词汇。