【suggest用法总结】在英语学习中,“suggest”是一个非常常见的动词,常用于表达建议、提出想法或暗示某种可能性。虽然它的基本含义是“建议”,但其用法却较为多样,尤其在语法结构和语义上需要特别注意。以下是对“suggest”常见用法的总结。
一、基本用法
结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
suggest + 名词/动名词 | He suggested a new plan. | 表示建议某个具体的事物或做法。 |
suggest + that 从句(虚拟语气) | She suggested that he leave early. | 在正式或书面语中,后面接that从句时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气(即动词原形)。 |
二、常见搭配与固定结构
搭配 | 例句 | 说明 |
suggest doing something | I suggest going to the park. | 表示建议做某事,动名词作宾语。 |
suggest that + 主语 + should do | He suggested that we should call a taxi. | 这种结构中,should可以省略,尤其是在口语中。 |
suggest + 名词/代词 + (to) do | He suggested me to go with him. | 有时可接不定式,但更常见的是用动名词形式。 |
三、与“advise”的区别
项目 | suggest | advise |
用法 | 可接动名词或that从句 | 常接不定式(advise someone to do something) |
正式程度 | 较为通用 | 更正式、更书面化 |
语气 | 相对委婉 | 更直接、更权威 |
例如:
- He suggested that we go to the cinema.(较委婉)
- He advised us to go to the cinema.(更正式)
四、其他用法与特殊结构
用法 | 例句 | 说明 |
suggest + 名词(表示暗示) | His silence suggested he was guilty. | 表示通过行为或言语暗示某种情况。 |
suggest + 介词短语 | The book suggests an easy way to learn English. | 表示“暗示……的方式”。 |
五、常见错误提示
1. 错误:He suggested that she goes to the meeting.
正确:He suggested that she go to the meeting.(虚拟语气)
2. 错误:She suggested me to stay.
正确:She suggested that I stay. 或 She suggested staying.
3. 错误:I suggest you to study more.
正确:I suggest you study more. 或 I suggest studying more.
总结
“suggest”是一个功能丰富的动词,在使用时需注意其后接的结构和语气。掌握其不同用法可以帮助我们在写作和口语中更加自然、准确地表达建议或暗示。同时,要注意与“advise”的区别,避免混淆。
希望这份总结能帮助你更好地理解和运用“suggest”这个动词。