【关于turn的短语】“Turn”是一个在英语中非常常见且多义的动词，它可以表示“转动”、“转变”、“轮流”等多种含义。在日常交流和写作中，掌握与“turn”相关的常用短语有助于更准确地表达意思。以下是一些常见的“turn”短语及其用法总结。
一、常见“turn”短语总结
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| turn around | 转身；改变方向；扭转局势 | He turned around and saw a stranger. |
| turn back | 返回；退回去 | The hiker had to turn back because of the storm. |
| turn off | 关闭（电器）；使厌烦 | Please turn off the lights before leaving. |
| turn on | 打开（电器）；激发兴趣 | She turned on the TV to watch the news. |
| turn down | 拒绝；调小音量 | He turned down the offer because it was too risky. |
| turn up | 出现；调高音量；到场 | The guest finally turned up at the party. |
| turn over | 翻身；移交；考虑 | The company turned over its management to a new team. |
| turn out | 结果是；证明是；关掉 | It turned out that he was lying all along. |
| turn in | 上交；自首 | Students are asked to turn in their homework by Friday. |
| turn to | 转向；求助于 | She turned to her friend for advice. |
| turn up | 出现；调高音量 | The noise turned up suddenly. |
| turn away | 驱赶；拒绝 | The guard turned away the unauthorized people. |
| turn into | 变成；转换 | The old building was turned into a museum. |
| turn against | 反对；背叛 | He turned against his former friends. |
| turn up one's nose | 嗤之以鼻；看不起 | She turned up her nose at the idea of working with him. |
二、使用建议
1. 根据上下文选择合适的短语：同一个“turn”可能有多种含义，需结合句子语境判断。
2. 注意动词搭配：如“turn off”和“turn on”常用于电器或声音控制，而“turn down”则更多用于拒绝或调低。
3. 学习固定搭配：许多“turn”短语是固定搭配，如“turn out”、“turn up”等，应重点记忆。
通过掌握这些“turn”相关短语，可以大大提升英语表达的准确性和自然度。希望这份总结能帮助你在学习和使用英语时更加得心应手。
