【restore的用法总结大全】在英语学习中,“restore”是一个非常常见的动词,表示“恢复、修复、归还”等含义。根据不同的语境,它的用法也有所不同。为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握“restore”的用法,以下是对该词的全面总结。
一、基本含义
词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
动词 | 恢复(状态、功能、权利等) | He tried to restore the old building.(他试图修复那座老建筑。) |
动词 | 归还(物品、文件等) | The librarian asked me to restore the book on time.(图书管理员让我按时归还这本书。) |
动词 | 恢复(记忆、感情等) | She was able to restore her memories after the accident.(事故后她恢复了记忆。) |
二、常见搭配与用法
搭配 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
restore something to someone | 把某物归还给某人 | I will restore your phone to you tomorrow.(我明天会把你的手机还给你。) |
restore something to its original state | 将某物恢复到原来的状态 | They restored the painting to its original condition.(他们将这幅画恢复到了原来的状况。) |
restore one's health / strength / confidence | 恢复健康/体力/信心 | After a good rest, he began to restore his strength.(休息好后,他开始恢复体力。) |
restore order / peace / harmony | 恢复秩序/和平/和谐 | The government worked to restore order in the city.(政府努力恢复城市的秩序。) |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 注意搭配对象
“restore”常用于抽象或具体的事物,但不能随意搭配。例如:
✅ restore the system(恢复系统)
❌ restore the idea(不常用)
2. 与“repair”和“rebuild”的区别
- Repair 强调修理损坏的部分,如:He repaired the car.
- Rebuild 强调从头开始重建,如:They rebuilt the house after the fire.
- Restore 更强调恢复原状或原有状态,如:They restored the old temple.
3. 避免误用被动语态
虽然“restore”可以用于被动语态,但在某些情况下不如主动语态自然。例如:
✅ The museum restored the ancient statue.(博物馆修复了这座古雕像。)
❌ The ancient statue was restored by the museum.(虽然语法正确,但略显生硬)
四、常见短语与表达
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
restore confidence | 恢复信心 | Her words helped me restore my confidence.(她的话让我重拾了信心。) |
restore balance | 恢复平衡 | The doctor advised him to restore balance in his life.(医生建议他恢复生活的平衡。) |
restore power / electricity | 恢复电力 | The power was restored after the storm.(风暴过后电力恢复了。) |
五、总结
“Restore”是一个多义词,在不同语境下有多种用法。掌握其常见搭配、使用场景以及与其他动词的区别,有助于更准确地运用这一词汇。无论是书面还是口语表达中,“restore”都具有很高的实用价值。
通过以上表格和说明,希望能帮助你更清晰地理解并灵活使用“restore”。